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EF-003 96S–270S 400A High-Voltage BMS for eVTOL UAVs | Ayaatech
eVTOL Heavy-Lifting Drone BMS (96S-270S)

EF-003
96S–270S 400A High-Voltage Smart BMS for eVTOL and Heavy-Lift UAVs

Supports: PX4 / ArduPilot / DroneCAN (UAVCAN) / MODBUS / Smart Charger Protocols

The EF-003 is a high-voltage smart battery management system designed for eVTOL, heavy-lift UAV and industrial aerial platforms.
It supports 96S–270S battery configurations, a system-voltage range of 355.2–999 V, up to 400 A continuous operating current and up to eight parallel battery packs.
The system integrates master–slave relay control, insulation resistance monitoring, contactor adhesion detection, multi-channel temperature monitoring, battery-heating control and isolated communication interfaces.

Supports 8 Parallel Battery Packs

For UAV battery systems

400A Continuous Current

For high-power drone applications

600A Peak Output

Ensures stable UAV flight under heavy load

Dual Communication Interfaces

CAN2.0B + Isolated UART for drone BMS integration

EF-003 96S-270S 400A
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EF-003
EF-003-2

Product Introduction

The EF-003 is a high-voltage smart battery management system designed for eVTOL, heavy-lift UAV and industrial aerial battery systems.

It supports configurable 96S–270S  battery packs with a system-voltage range of 355.2–999 V and a continuous operating current of up to 400 A.

The system uses a master–slave relay-control architecture for cell-voltage acquisition, total-pack voltage monitoring, current sensing, temperature monitoring, contactor control and fault detection.

For high-voltage battery-system safety, the EF-003 supports insulation resistance monitoring and contactor adhesion detection. Battery-heating control and multi-channel temperature sensing are also available for low-temperature operating environments.

The EF-003 can support up to eight parallel battery packs, making it suitable for high-power UAV and eVTOL platforms requiring scalable battery-system integration.

Key Specifications

Cell Voltage Channels: ≥192 channels
Single-Cell Voltage Range: 0-5 V
Single-Cell Voltage Accuracy: ≤20 mV error,≤ 10 mV resolution
System Voltage Range: 355.2–999 V
Total Voltage Accuracy: ≤5 V error,≤ 1 V resolution
Current Sensing: Dual-channel, 0 – 350 A
Current Accuracy: ≤ 3% · ≤ 1 A resolution
Temperature Channels: 16 × PT1000 sensors
Temperature Range: –40 °C to 300 °C
Temperature Accuracy: ≤ 5% · ≥ 1 °C resolution
Relay Outputs: 4-channel, 24 V control, 3 A peak
Adhesion Detection: 4-channel (2× main contactor + 2× pre-charge)
Supply Voltage: 12 V – 36 V DC
Steady-State Power: ≤ 15 W
Isolation: Acquisition ↔ data bus fully electrically isolated
SOC Accuracy: ≤ 5%
EF-003-3

EF-003 Technical Architecture

Engineering Capabilities

High Current

High-Voltage Battery-System Integration

Designed for 96S–270S battery packs with a system-voltage range of 355.2–999 V and up to 400 A continuous operating current.

Safety

Master–Slave Relay
Control

Uses a master–slave relay-control architecture for scalable high-voltage battery monitoring, contactor control and fault management.

Compatibility

Insulation and Contactor Monitoring

Supports insulation resistance monitoring and contactor adhesion detection for high-voltage battery-system integration.

Customization

Parallel-Pack
Scalability

Supports up to eight parallel battery packs for high-power eVTOL and heavy-lift UAV applications.

Advanced Technical Capability

Q: What system-voltage range does the EF-003 support?
The EF-003 supports configurable 96S–270S high-voltage battery systems with a system-voltage range of 355.2–999 V.
The final configuration should be selected according to the battery-pack series count, maximum charging voltage and application requirements.
Q: What temperature-sensing solution does the EF-003 use?
The EF-003 supports 16-channel PT1000 temperature monitoring for high-voltage battery-pack thermal management.
The supported measurement range is −40 to +300°C. The final sensor configuration should be confirmed according to the battery-system architecture and application requirements.
Q: Does the EF-003 support battery-heating control?
Yes. The EF-003 supports multi-channel battery-heating control for low-temperature battery applications.
Heating voltage, channel count, activation thresholds and release thresholds are configured according to the selected battery-pack architecture and operating requirements.
Q: Which communication interfaces does the EF-003 support?
The EF-003 supports isolated RS485 communication with Modbus for host-system integration. It also supports CAN communication for compatible charging and control systems.
Baud rates, device addressing and protocol mapping should be confirmed according to the selected project configuration.
Q: Does the EF-003 support insulation resistance monitoring?
Yes. The EF-003 monitors insulation resistance between the high-voltage circuit and chassis ground, supporting fault detection, alarm reporting and configurable protective responses when insulation performance falls below the specified threshold.
Q: Does the EF-003 support contactor and pre-charge relay control?
Yes. The EF-003 supports relay outputs for high-voltage contactor and pre-charge control. It also supports contactor adhesion detection for fault monitoring and system diagnostics.
The final relay-control configuration should be confirmed according to the battery-system architecture.
21+ Years

Industry Experience

200+

Clients Served

50+

Countries Covered

Technical Specifications

Measurement Precision & Sensing Accuracy

All ADC acquisition modules and peripheral circuits verified to meet AYAATECH 192S BMS precision specifications-industrial-grade accuracy for high-voltage drone and energy storage applications.

Swipe to view full precision data ↔
Category Parameter Specification
Cell Voltage Error <= 20mV
Resolution <= 10mV
Range 0 - 5V per cell
Total Voltage Error <= 5V
Resolution <= 1V
System Voltage Range 355.2–999 V
Current Accuracy <= 3%
Resolution <= 1A
Range 0 - 350 A
Temperature Accuracy <= 5%
Resolution ≥ 1°C
Range -40°C to +300°C
Sensor PT1000 RTD
SOC Estimation Error <= 5%

Test Video

This is a test video embedded from YouTube. Watch it to learn more.

PC & MOBILE SOFTWARE

AYAA software tool is developed by our company for our intelligent protection board series. The user interface allows the user to perform various operations such as monitoring battery data, modifying BMS parameters and many other functions. The UI is divided into four sections, which are, Battery information, parameter setting, calibration and others.

PC Windows

PC: CAN Host Computer

Download

PC: RS485 Host Computer

Download

Mobile Apps

Apple iOS Bluetooth App

Download

Android Bluetooth APP

Download

Key Features

Engineered for reliability, safety, and high-performance UAV operations

Master–Slave Relay-Control Architecture

Supports scalable high-voltage battery-system integration through a configurable master–slave architecture.

High-Voltage System Monitoring

Designed for 96S–270S battery packs with a system-voltage range of 355.2–999 V.

400 A Continuous
Operation

Supports up to 400 A continuous operating current for demanding eVTOL and heavy-lift UAV applications.

Parallel-Pack
Support

Supports up to eight parallel battery packs for scalable high-power battery-system configurations.

Contactor Adhesion Detection

Monitors main contactors and pre-charge circuits to support fault detection and relay-control diagnostics.

Insulation Resistance Monitoring

Continuously monitors insulation resistance between the high-voltage circuit and chassis ground.

Multi-Channel PT1000 Temperature Monitoring

Supports multi-channel PT1000 temperature sensing for high-voltage battery-pack thermal monitoring.

Battery-Heating
Control

Supports multi-channel battery-heating control for low-temperature operating environments.

Applications

Powering a wide range of UAV and aerial system applications

eVTOL Battery Systems

High-voltage battery management for electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft.

Heavy-Lift Cargo UAVs

Scalable battery-system integration for UAV platforms carrying heavy payloads under demanding load conditions.

Industrial Logistics Drones

High-voltage battery monitoring and relay control for industrial cargo and logistics UAV platforms.

Urban Air Mobility Platforms

Master–slave high-voltage battery management for advanced aerial mobility systems.

Large Autonomous Aerial Platforms

Insulation monitoring, contactor control and fault reporting for large autonomous UAV battery systems.

High-Voltage UAV Power Systems

Configurable BMS integration for project-specific high-voltage UAV and electric-aircraft battery packs.

Real-World UAV BMS Case Study

Proven UAV BMS performance in real-world drone applications, from heavy-lift operations to extreme environments.

Heavy-Lift Agricultural Drone (30kg Payload)

A professional agricultural UAV platform required a high-current UAV BMS to support long-duration spraying missions under heavy load conditions.

  • Battery Configuration: 24S Lithium Battery Pack
  • Continuous Discharge: 280 A+
  • Peak Load: 450 A during takeoff
  • Flight Duration: Increased by 18%

By integrating this drone battery management system, the UAV achieved stable voltage output, eliminated sudden power drops, and ensured consistent performance during critical operations.

Performance Result: Reduced voltage fluctuation by 35% and improved overall flight stability.

Industrial Inspection Drone (High Altitude Operation)

An industrial drone system operating in high-altitude environments required a reliable UAV battery management system to maintain stable performance under extreme conditions.

  • Battery Type: Li-ion / Semi-solid battery
  • System Voltage: 28S Configuration
  • Operating Condition: Low temperature / high altitude
  • Result: Stable voltage throughout the entire mission with no drops.

This drone BMS ensured reliable communication via UAVCAN and delivered consistent power output throughout the entire operation.

CUSTOM UAV BMS SOLUTION

Need a High-Voltage BMS for Your eVTOL or Heavy-Lift UAV Battery System?

Designed for high-current UAV systems, ensuring stable and uninterrupted power in every mission.

Send us your battery-pack configuration and system requirements.Our engineering team will recommend a suitable EF-003 configuration.


  • 96S–270S Battery Packs
  • 355.2–999 V System Voltage
  • 400 A Continuous Operating Current
  • Up to 8 Parallel Battery Packs
  • Master–Slave Relay Control
  • Insulation Monitoring

Request Technical Proposal

UAV Power Engineers respond within 12 hours

Free R&D Consultation / High-Voltage Support / Protocol Integration

Confidential technical support for proprietary UAV designs